• Contact US
  • Advertise With US
  • Privacy & Policy
  • Submit Station
Sunday, June 14, 2026
KumasiMail
Advertisement
  • Home
  • News
    • All
    • Governance
    • Technology
    • World
    No reconciliation order was given by judge in teacher assault case – Court proceedings vindicate judge

    No reconciliation order was given by judge in teacher assault case – Court proceedings vindicate judge

    Seven feared dead in VVIP bus and Toyota Sienna collision at Zebilla

    Seven feared dead in VVIP bus and Toyota Sienna collision at Zebilla

    Flooding, encroachment threaten Densu Ramsar site – CBCR raises alarm

    Flooding, encroachment threaten Densu Ramsar site – CBCR raises alarm

    Chairman Wontumi’s illegal mining trial to begin January 12

    Attorney-General Objects to Andy Appiah-Kubi’s Withdrawal as Wontumi’s Lawyer in Samreboi Mining Case

  • Health
    KATH board chairman accused of plotting to oust facility’s lawyer

    KATH Doctors suspend strike following intervention by Otumfuo and stakeholders

    KATH nurses set to join doctors’ strike over suspension directive

    Outcome of board and Health Minister’s meeting to determine future of KATH strike — GMA

    KATH board chairman accused of plotting to oust facility’s lawyer

    KACRA threatens industrial action in support of KATH Doctors over CEO suspension

    Ministry of Health transfers principals of public health training institutions in nationwide reshuffle

    Health Ministry defends KATH CEO suspension, urges striking staff to resume work

  • Education
    UCC student found dead at Hutchland Beach as Police investigate circumstances

    UCC student found dead at Hutchland Beach as Police investigate circumstances

    Nursing Colleges admitting students beyond capacity will no longer be tolerated – Prof. Yakong

    Nursing Colleges admitting students beyond capacity will no longer be tolerated – Prof. Yakong

    Bolgatanga Nursing Training College Struggling With Infrastructure Deficit, Land Dispute – HeFRA Deputy Registrar

    Bolgatanga Nursing Training College Struggling With Infrastructure Deficit, Land Dispute – HeFRA Deputy Registrar

    UTAS Medical School Plans Advance as Upper East Pushes for Teaching Hospitals

    UTAS Medical School Plans Advance as Upper East Pushes for Teaching Hospitals

  • Politics
    • All
    • Elections
    Minority members on Health Committee tours abandoned health projects in Ashanti Region

    Minority members on Health Committee tours abandoned health projects in Ashanti Region

    Regional Minister’s US trip for wife’s delivery contributed to KATH Doctors’ strike — Paul Nyandoh

    Regional Minister’s US trip for wife’s delivery contributed to KATH Doctors’ strike — Paul Nyandoh

    Concerned Youth of Asante accuse gov’t appointees of interfering in chieftaincy matters

    Concerned Youth of Asante accuse gov’t appointees of interfering in chieftaincy matters

    NDC Northern Regional Secretary Responds to Grassroots Concerns, Pledges Stronger Engagement

    NDC Northern Regional Secretary Responds to Grassroots Concerns, Pledges Stronger Engagement

  • Business
    ECOWAS demands Ghana Repay 27,000 tonnes of maize and rice borrowed in 2018 – Agric Minister

    Farmers raise alarm over delays in Fertiliser subsidy programme

    Cocoa handlers demand wage increase, plan strike over unfair pay

    Government maintains cocoa producer price despite global price decline

    National Shea Commodity Platform Launched to Boost Shea Industry and Women’s Empowerment

    National Shea Commodity Platform Launched to Boost Shea Industry and Women’s Empowerment

    Ghana Launches GWYESCO Programme to Create Over 30,000 Jobs for Women and Youth

    Ghana Launches GWYESCO Programme to Create Over 30,000 Jobs for Women and Youth

  • Showbiz
    Shakira, Burna Boy to headline 2026 FIFA World Cup opening eeremony in Mexico City

    Shakira, Burna Boy to headline 2026 FIFA World Cup opening eeremony in Mexico City

    Ishmael Junourgh Takes African Stories to Europe on Cultural and Literary Tour

    Ishmael Junourgh Takes African Stories to Europe on Cultural and Literary Tour

    Beverly  Afaglo died of Cancer – family confirms

    Beverly Afaglo died of Cancer – family confirms

    MTN Ghana hosts digital music conference on revenue and rights management

    MTN Ghana hosts digital music conference on revenue and rights management

  • Opinion
    KGL’s “big payments” are the price of state-backed monopoly, not heroism

    KGL’s “big payments” are the price of state-backed monopoly, not heroism

    Prof. Mike Kpesah Whyte questions credibility of Ghana Ministers of State Excellence Awards

    Prof. Mike Kpesah Whyte questions credibility of Ghana Ministers of State Excellence Awards

    The KATH CEO, Patient Safety, and the Misunderstanding of Duty: Why sounding the alarm is not the same as defying authority

    The KATH CEO, Patient Safety, and the Misunderstanding of Duty: Why sounding the alarm is not the same as defying authority

    Opinion: When leadership thinks faster than the Pen

    The GH¢110 Million Question: Examining the contradictions in gov’t irrigation funding claims

  • Sports
    • All
    • Athletics
    • Basketball
    • Boxing
    • Football
    • Rugby
    • Tennis
    Ghana protests Canada’s refusal of Visa for Black Stars player Thomas Partey

    Ghana protests Canada’s refusal of Visa for Black Stars player Thomas Partey

    Beyond Coaching – Why the Black Stars Lack Leadership on the Pitch

    Government releases over GHS 76 million for the Black Stars World Cup campaign.

    10 media houses secures exclusive free-to-air broadcast rights for FIFA World Cup 2026

    10 media houses secures exclusive free-to-air broadcast rights for FIFA World Cup 2026

    Africa’s Top Referee Barred from World Cup Duty in US; Ras Mubarak Condemns Move

    Africa’s Top Referee Barred from World Cup Duty in US; Ras Mubarak Condemns Move

  • Manhyia
    • All
    • History
    Kumasi Chiefs to inspect Afari, Sewua hospitals over concerns of delayed health projects

    Kumasi Chiefs to inspect Afari, Sewua hospitals over concerns of delayed health projects

    Trede, Oforikrom hospitals expected to ease pressure on KATH by year-end- Amoakohene to Manhyia

    Trede, Oforikrom hospitals expected to ease pressure on KATH by year-end- Amoakohene to Manhyia

    Otumfuo resolves Berekum stool dispute, Clears way for enstoolment of new Chief

    Otumfuo resolves Berekum stool dispute, Clears way for enstoolment of new Chief

    Manhyia Palace Museum boosts partnerships and restitution efforts to preserve Ghana’s cultural heritage

    Manhyia Palace Museum boosts partnerships and restitution efforts to preserve Ghana’s cultural heritage

  • Africa
    • All
    • Central Africa
    • Southern Africa
    • Western Africa
    ”We’ll begin engaging with China on technical cooperation issues” – Mahama assures

    Xenophobic attacks in South Africa undermine African unity – Mahama

    Catholic Bishops Conference calls for review of Free SHS Policy

    Catholic Bishops Conference urge calm over South Africa tensions in Ghana

    Julius Malema criticises anti-migrant sentiment, calls for diplomatic engagement with Ghana

    Julius Malema criticises anti-migrant sentiment, calls for diplomatic engagement with Ghana

    Government revokes Adamus Mining leases over illegal operations

    Adamus Resources denies links to Mali allegations amid media criticism

  • KumasiMail TV
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
    • All
    • Governance
    • Technology
    • World
    No reconciliation order was given by judge in teacher assault case – Court proceedings vindicate judge

    No reconciliation order was given by judge in teacher assault case – Court proceedings vindicate judge

    Seven feared dead in VVIP bus and Toyota Sienna collision at Zebilla

    Seven feared dead in VVIP bus and Toyota Sienna collision at Zebilla

    Flooding, encroachment threaten Densu Ramsar site – CBCR raises alarm

    Flooding, encroachment threaten Densu Ramsar site – CBCR raises alarm

    Chairman Wontumi’s illegal mining trial to begin January 12

    Attorney-General Objects to Andy Appiah-Kubi’s Withdrawal as Wontumi’s Lawyer in Samreboi Mining Case

  • Health
    KATH board chairman accused of plotting to oust facility’s lawyer

    KATH Doctors suspend strike following intervention by Otumfuo and stakeholders

    KATH nurses set to join doctors’ strike over suspension directive

    Outcome of board and Health Minister’s meeting to determine future of KATH strike — GMA

    KATH board chairman accused of plotting to oust facility’s lawyer

    KACRA threatens industrial action in support of KATH Doctors over CEO suspension

    Ministry of Health transfers principals of public health training institutions in nationwide reshuffle

    Health Ministry defends KATH CEO suspension, urges striking staff to resume work

  • Education
    UCC student found dead at Hutchland Beach as Police investigate circumstances

    UCC student found dead at Hutchland Beach as Police investigate circumstances

    Nursing Colleges admitting students beyond capacity will no longer be tolerated – Prof. Yakong

    Nursing Colleges admitting students beyond capacity will no longer be tolerated – Prof. Yakong

    Bolgatanga Nursing Training College Struggling With Infrastructure Deficit, Land Dispute – HeFRA Deputy Registrar

    Bolgatanga Nursing Training College Struggling With Infrastructure Deficit, Land Dispute – HeFRA Deputy Registrar

    UTAS Medical School Plans Advance as Upper East Pushes for Teaching Hospitals

    UTAS Medical School Plans Advance as Upper East Pushes for Teaching Hospitals

  • Politics
    • All
    • Elections
    Minority members on Health Committee tours abandoned health projects in Ashanti Region

    Minority members on Health Committee tours abandoned health projects in Ashanti Region

    Regional Minister’s US trip for wife’s delivery contributed to KATH Doctors’ strike — Paul Nyandoh

    Regional Minister’s US trip for wife’s delivery contributed to KATH Doctors’ strike — Paul Nyandoh

    Concerned Youth of Asante accuse gov’t appointees of interfering in chieftaincy matters

    Concerned Youth of Asante accuse gov’t appointees of interfering in chieftaincy matters

    NDC Northern Regional Secretary Responds to Grassroots Concerns, Pledges Stronger Engagement

    NDC Northern Regional Secretary Responds to Grassroots Concerns, Pledges Stronger Engagement

  • Business
    ECOWAS demands Ghana Repay 27,000 tonnes of maize and rice borrowed in 2018 – Agric Minister

    Farmers raise alarm over delays in Fertiliser subsidy programme

    Cocoa handlers demand wage increase, plan strike over unfair pay

    Government maintains cocoa producer price despite global price decline

    National Shea Commodity Platform Launched to Boost Shea Industry and Women’s Empowerment

    National Shea Commodity Platform Launched to Boost Shea Industry and Women’s Empowerment

    Ghana Launches GWYESCO Programme to Create Over 30,000 Jobs for Women and Youth

    Ghana Launches GWYESCO Programme to Create Over 30,000 Jobs for Women and Youth

  • Showbiz
    Shakira, Burna Boy to headline 2026 FIFA World Cup opening eeremony in Mexico City

    Shakira, Burna Boy to headline 2026 FIFA World Cup opening eeremony in Mexico City

    Ishmael Junourgh Takes African Stories to Europe on Cultural and Literary Tour

    Ishmael Junourgh Takes African Stories to Europe on Cultural and Literary Tour

    Beverly  Afaglo died of Cancer – family confirms

    Beverly Afaglo died of Cancer – family confirms

    MTN Ghana hosts digital music conference on revenue and rights management

    MTN Ghana hosts digital music conference on revenue and rights management

  • Opinion
    KGL’s “big payments” are the price of state-backed monopoly, not heroism

    KGL’s “big payments” are the price of state-backed monopoly, not heroism

    Prof. Mike Kpesah Whyte questions credibility of Ghana Ministers of State Excellence Awards

    Prof. Mike Kpesah Whyte questions credibility of Ghana Ministers of State Excellence Awards

    The KATH CEO, Patient Safety, and the Misunderstanding of Duty: Why sounding the alarm is not the same as defying authority

    The KATH CEO, Patient Safety, and the Misunderstanding of Duty: Why sounding the alarm is not the same as defying authority

    Opinion: When leadership thinks faster than the Pen

    The GH¢110 Million Question: Examining the contradictions in gov’t irrigation funding claims

  • Sports
    • All
    • Athletics
    • Basketball
    • Boxing
    • Football
    • Rugby
    • Tennis
    Ghana protests Canada’s refusal of Visa for Black Stars player Thomas Partey

    Ghana protests Canada’s refusal of Visa for Black Stars player Thomas Partey

    Beyond Coaching – Why the Black Stars Lack Leadership on the Pitch

    Government releases over GHS 76 million for the Black Stars World Cup campaign.

    10 media houses secures exclusive free-to-air broadcast rights for FIFA World Cup 2026

    10 media houses secures exclusive free-to-air broadcast rights for FIFA World Cup 2026

    Africa’s Top Referee Barred from World Cup Duty in US; Ras Mubarak Condemns Move

    Africa’s Top Referee Barred from World Cup Duty in US; Ras Mubarak Condemns Move

  • Manhyia
    • All
    • History
    Kumasi Chiefs to inspect Afari, Sewua hospitals over concerns of delayed health projects

    Kumasi Chiefs to inspect Afari, Sewua hospitals over concerns of delayed health projects

    Trede, Oforikrom hospitals expected to ease pressure on KATH by year-end- Amoakohene to Manhyia

    Trede, Oforikrom hospitals expected to ease pressure on KATH by year-end- Amoakohene to Manhyia

    Otumfuo resolves Berekum stool dispute, Clears way for enstoolment of new Chief

    Otumfuo resolves Berekum stool dispute, Clears way for enstoolment of new Chief

    Manhyia Palace Museum boosts partnerships and restitution efforts to preserve Ghana’s cultural heritage

    Manhyia Palace Museum boosts partnerships and restitution efforts to preserve Ghana’s cultural heritage

  • Africa
    • All
    • Central Africa
    • Southern Africa
    • Western Africa
    ”We’ll begin engaging with China on technical cooperation issues” – Mahama assures

    Xenophobic attacks in South Africa undermine African unity – Mahama

    Catholic Bishops Conference calls for review of Free SHS Policy

    Catholic Bishops Conference urge calm over South Africa tensions in Ghana

    Julius Malema criticises anti-migrant sentiment, calls for diplomatic engagement with Ghana

    Julius Malema criticises anti-migrant sentiment, calls for diplomatic engagement with Ghana

    Government revokes Adamus Mining leases over illegal operations

    Adamus Resources denies links to Mali allegations amid media criticism

  • KumasiMail TV
No Result
View All Result
KumasiMail
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
  • Health
  • Education
  • Politics
  • Business
  • Showbiz
  • Opinion
  • Sports
  • Manhyia
  • Africa
  • KumasiMail TV
Home News

Muntaka terminates stalled police hospital contract over alleged £40m overpayment

Interior Minister says forensic audits uncovered massive financial irregularities as government moves to recover funds and complete abandoned project

Kumasi Mail by Kumasi Mail
May 24, 2026
in News
0
Interior Minister to enforce stricter private security licensing and immigration policies
Share on WhatsApp

Ghana’s Interior Minister, Muntaka Mohammed-Mubarak, has announced the termination of a long-delayed contract for the construction of the Police Hospital, citing alleged overpayments exceeding £40 million and serious irregularities uncovered through forensic audits.

Speaking in an interview with Kwasi Pratt Jnr on Pan Africa TV monitored by Kumasi Mail, Mr Mubarak described the state of the project as alarming and questioned how critical national infrastructure could remain incomplete after more than two decades.

According to the minister, the hospital was intended to become one of Ghana’s major emergency medical centres, similar to 37 Military Hospital.

He said the project was initiated in 2003, with actual construction beginning in 2006, but remains unfinished despite millions of pounds already paid to contractors.

“To my ultimate shock, I came into office and realised that this hospital is still not completed,” he said.

Mr Mubarak revealed that efforts to retrieve official contract documents initially proved unsuccessful, raising suspicions about the handling of the project.

“The ministry could not find copies of the contract. The police could not find copies. The Ministry of Finance did not have copies. Even the Attorney General could not find copies,” he stated.

He said officials were later directed to search the national archives, but discovered that files relating to the International Hospital project were empty.

The minister explained that his suspicions deepened after representatives of a British company linked to the project repeatedly requested meetings despite the absence of official documentation.

According to him, a breakthrough came after he discovered correspondence from the Finance Ministry referencing a forensic audit approved by Cabinet in 2015.

Mr Mubarak said he subsequently contacted PricewaterhouseCoopers to obtain a copy of the audit report, which allegedly found that the contractor, International Hospitals Group, had been overpaid by approximately £40 million.

The report, he said, recommended that the government recover the excess payments and terminate the contract.

He further disclosed that a second forensic audit commissioned by Cabinet in 2023 and conducted by Crown Agents reached similar conclusions, with estimates suggesting the overpayment may exceed £40 million.

According to the minister, then Finance Minister Mohammed Amin Adam also advised the Interior Ministry to terminate the agreement.

Mr Mubarak said he subsequently sought legal advice from the Attorney General before formally terminating the contract and presenting the matter before Cabinet.

“Cabinet approved the termination, approved the process for retrieving the overpayment, and also approved the re-award and completion of the facility,” he said.

He added that President John Dramani Mahama supported the decision, insisting that the government had “had enough” of the prolonged delays and financial losses.

The Interior Minister disclosed that the original project was estimated to cost £17 million for a 10-storey facility when it was initiated in 2003.

However, authenticated documents available to his office indicate that approximately £57 million had already been paid by the time the contract was terminated, despite the hospital remaining incomplete.

He said contractors were subsequently demanding an additional £48 million to complete the project.

“I said this is literally — I don’t know how to call it — if it is not craziness,” he remarked.

Mr Mubarak noted that preliminary technical assessments by engineers suggest the remaining works on the site may cost no more than £5 million to complete.

He said the government would proceed cautiously because the matter could become the subject of legal action and recovery proceedings.

The minister stressed that completing the hospital remains a priority for government in order to improve healthcare access for police officers and other security personnel.

Kumasi Mail investigation uncovers £40 Million overpayment in Ghana Police Hospital project involving UK-based firm International Hospitals Group

Source :www.kumasimail.com

Tags: Interior Minister Alhaji MuntakaOver paymentPolice hospitaltopstory
SendShareTweetShareShareShareSendScan
Previous Post

Security personnel cannot protect Ghanaians if they are not protected – Muntaka

Next Post

Muntaka rejects claims of political intimidation and shrinking civic space

YOU MAY LIKE

No reconciliation order was given by judge in teacher assault case – Court proceedings vindicate judge
News

No reconciliation order was given by judge in teacher assault case – Court proceedings vindicate judge

Seven feared dead in VVIP bus and Toyota Sienna collision at Zebilla
News

Seven feared dead in VVIP bus and Toyota Sienna collision at Zebilla

Flooding, encroachment threaten Densu Ramsar site – CBCR raises alarm
News

Flooding, encroachment threaten Densu Ramsar site – CBCR raises alarm

Chairman Wontumi’s illegal mining trial to begin January 12
News

Attorney-General Objects to Andy Appiah-Kubi’s Withdrawal as Wontumi’s Lawyer in Samreboi Mining Case

NRSA warns road users against flood-related risks as rainy season intensifies
News

NRSA warns road users against flood-related risks as rainy season intensifies

Next Post
Interior Minister urges unsuccessful security service applicants to remain patient

Muntaka rejects claims of political intimidation and shrinking civic space

Mali threatens to revoke Adamus Resources linked company  ‘Nguvu Mining Group’ licences over alleged regulatory breaches

Mali threatens to revoke Adamus Resources linked company 'Nguvu Mining Group' licences over alleged regulatory breaches

LATEST NEWS

ECOWAS demands Ghana Repay 27,000 tonnes of maize and rice borrowed in 2018 – Agric Minister

Farmers raise alarm over delays in Fertiliser subsidy programme

UCC student found dead at Hutchland Beach as Police investigate circumstances

UCC student found dead at Hutchland Beach as Police investigate circumstances

No reconciliation order was given by judge in teacher assault case – Court proceedings vindicate judge

No reconciliation order was given by judge in teacher assault case – Court proceedings vindicate judge

Ghana protests Canada’s refusal of Visa for Black Stars player Thomas Partey

Ghana protests Canada’s refusal of Visa for Black Stars player Thomas Partey

Seven feared dead in VVIP bus and Toyota Sienna collision at Zebilla

Seven feared dead in VVIP bus and Toyota Sienna collision at Zebilla

Flooding, encroachment threaten Densu Ramsar site – CBCR raises alarm

Flooding, encroachment threaten Densu Ramsar site – CBCR raises alarm

Chairman Wontumi’s illegal mining trial to begin January 12

Attorney-General Objects to Andy Appiah-Kubi’s Withdrawal as Wontumi’s Lawyer in Samreboi Mining Case

Cocoa handlers demand wage increase, plan strike over unfair pay

Government maintains cocoa producer price despite global price decline

Beyond Coaching – Why the Black Stars Lack Leadership on the Pitch

Government releases over GHS 76 million for the Black Stars World Cup campaign.

NRSA warns road users against flood-related risks as rainy season intensifies

NRSA warns road users against flood-related risks as rainy season intensifies

  • Trending
  • Comments
  • Latest
52-Year-old man arrested in Nsawam for possessing suspected EC Biometric Device

52-Year-old man arrested in Nsawam for possessing suspected EC Biometric Device

Asokore Mamponhene Nana Boakye Ansah passes away

Asokore Mamponhene Nana Boakye Ansah passes away

Ghana Airforce Z-9 Helicopter Goes Missing en Route to Obuasi, Rescue Efforts Underway

Ghana Airforce Z-9 Helicopter Goes Missing en Route to Obuasi, Rescue Efforts Underway

EPA CEO calls for Immediate action to restore polluted water bodies in Ashanti region

EPA CEO calls for Immediate action to restore polluted water bodies in Ashanti region

Farmers sound alarm on Astroturf menace

Farmers sound alarm on Astroturf menace

Catholic Bishops urge resolution of NDC’s concerns before Peace Pact ahead of 2024 Elections

Catholic Bishops urge resolution of NDC’s concerns before Peace Pact ahead of 2024 Elections

Mahama must understand Banking sector clean-up before commenting – Bawumia

Mahama must understand Banking sector clean-up before commenting – Bawumia

EC can’t be trusted despite assurance to conduct transparent election- Elvis Afriyie Ankrah

EC can’t be trusted despite assurance to conduct transparent election- Elvis Afriyie Ankrah

ECOWAS demands Ghana Repay 27,000 tonnes of maize and rice borrowed in 2018 – Agric Minister

Farmers raise alarm over delays in Fertiliser subsidy programme

UCC student found dead at Hutchland Beach as Police investigate circumstances

UCC student found dead at Hutchland Beach as Police investigate circumstances

No reconciliation order was given by judge in teacher assault case – Court proceedings vindicate judge

No reconciliation order was given by judge in teacher assault case – Court proceedings vindicate judge

Ghana protests Canada’s refusal of Visa for Black Stars player Thomas Partey

Ghana protests Canada’s refusal of Visa for Black Stars player Thomas Partey

Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram
  • Baba Yara Stadium
  • Public Accounts Committee
  • Kumasi Zoo
  • Kumasi Central Market
  • Kumasi Cultural Center
  • Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA)
  • Kumasi High Court
  • Vienna City
  • Kumasi Rattray Park
  • Manhyia Palace
  • Kumawood
  • Krofrom market
  • Odwira Festival
  • 2026 FIFA World Cup
  • 2026 Flagbearer Election
  • 24hr economy
  • 1992 Constitution
  • 9th Parliament
  • Komfo Anokye Sword Site
  • Asante Kotoko SC
  • AbusuaNkommo
  • Oyerepa Afutuo
  • Akwasidae
  • Kumasi Heroes Park
  • Kumasi Prempeh 1 Airport
  • Tamale – Kumasi Highway
  • Komfo Anokye
  • Accelerated Export Development Programme
  • Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH)
  • KNUST
  • Suame Margazine
  • Accra Hearts of Oak
  • Obuasi Gold Fields
  • Galamsey
  • Kumasi Technical Institute
  • Kumasi Technical University
  • Kejetia Market
  • Asantehene
  • Manhyia Meuseum
  • Accra-Kumasi highway
  • Royal Golf Club
  • Asantehemaa
  • Asafo Market
  • Tourism in Kumasi
  • Black Stars

Advertise | Submit Station | Submit Article
About Us | Terms | Contact Us

© 2026 KumasiMail.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Add New Playlist